Prostate Biopsy Procedure in Central Coast, CA
Prostate biopsy is a diagnostic procedure recommended when there are concerns about prostate cancer based on symptoms, physical examination findings, or abnormal results from prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests or imaging studies. Indications for prostate biopsy include elevated PSA levels, abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) findings such as nodules or asymmetry, or suspicious findings on imaging studies such as MRI.
What's Involved?
The procedure involves obtaining small tissue samples from the prostate gland for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. Typically, prostate biopsies are performed using transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guidance. During the procedure, the patient lies on their side with their knees drawn up towards their chest. A lubricated ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum to visualize the prostate gland. A biopsy needle is then passed through the ultrasound probe into different regions of the prostate to obtain tissue samples. Typically, multiple samples are taken from different areas of the prostate to increase the likelihood of detecting cancer if present.
What Are the Risks?
While prostate biopsy is generally considered safe, it is not without risks. The most common side effects include temporary discomfort or pain during or after the procedure, as well as minor rectal or urinary tract bleeding. There is also a risk of infection, although this is relatively low with the use of antibiotics. Rare but potentially serious complications of prostate biopsy include urinary retention, urinary tract infection, bleeding requiring medical intervention, and very rarely, sepsis. Additionally, there is a small risk of the biopsy missing a significant cancer, leading to a false-negative result. It’s important for patients to discuss the risks and benefits of prostate biopsy to weigh these factors in the context of their individual circumstances and concerns. Regular monitoring and follow-up after the biopsy are essential to ensure appropriate management and timely detection of prostate cancer if present.
Schedule a Consultation in Central Coast, CA
Explore advanced prostate biopsy options at Urology Associates of the Central Coast. Discover how our expert team ensures precise diagnosis and personalized care for your peace of mind. Schedule your consultation at one of our urology clinics in Central Coast, CA today.
